Grayston Lynch
Grayston LeRoy Lynch | |
---|---|
Born | Gilmer, Texas, U.S. | June 14, 1923
Died | August 10, 2008 Tampa, Florida, U.S. | (aged 85)
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service | United States Army Central Intelligence Agency Drug Enforcement Administration |
Years of service | 1938–1960 (Army) 1960–1971 (CIA) 1971–1978 (DEA) |
Unit | Army Special Forces MACV-SOG Special Activities Division |
Battles / wars | |
Awards | Intelligence Star
Silver Star (2) Bronze Star Medal (1) Purple Heart (3) |
Alma mater | University of Maryland, College Park (BA) |
Grayston LeRoy Lynch[1] (June 14, 1923 – August 10, 2008) was an American soldier and CIA officer. He was one of the two CIA officers who commanded the faction of the army that went to war in the Bay of Pigs Invasion.[2] The other agent was William "Rip" Robertson.
Lynch was raised in Victoria, Texas, and was the son of an oil driller. He was wounded at Normandy, the Battle of the Bulge, and Heartbreak Ridge in Korea; served with the Special Forces in Laos; and received three Purple Hearts, two Silver Stars and one Bronze Star with a "V" for valor, among other awards. He was selected from the elite to become a Paramilitary Operations Officer in the CIA's famed Special Activities Division in 1960.
For his actions at the Bay of Pigs, Lynch was awarded the Intelligence Star, the CIA's most coveted award.[3] In the six years after the Bay of Pigs invasion, he ran commando raids into Cuba. Lynch retired from the CIA in 1971.[4]
Military service
[edit]Born June 14, 1923, in Gilmer, Texas, Lynch lied about his age by claiming to be born in 1920[1] and enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1938 and was assigned to 5th Cavalry at Fort Clark, Texas. During World War II he was assigned to the Second Division as platoon sergeant. During D-day he landed at Omaha Beach and then fought in the Battle of the Bulge where he was seriously wounded. He served in the Korean War with the Second Division as Second Lt., promoted to First Lt., wounded at Battle of Bloody Ridge. Later served in Laos with 77th Special Forces Group as Captain, retiring from them in 1960.
Education
[edit]Lynch received a BA degree in political science from the University of Maryland, College Park in 1953.
CIA career, 1960–1971
[edit]In 1960 he joined the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) working under Theodore Shackley. Grayston spent the majority of his time between Key West and Miami.[5] After the Bay of Pigs, Grayston began conducting paramilitary training of Cuban exiles at JMWAVE and conducted commando raids inside Cuba for six years. He personally led over 100 raids into Cuba.
DEA career, 1971–1978
[edit]BNDD Career (DEA), 1971 to 1973
[edit]Grayston Joined Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNDD) which would later be renamed Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).[citation needed]
BUNCIN Career (DEACON), 1973 to 1978
[edit]Grayston was recruited by Lucien Conien into Bureau of Narcotics Counter-Intelligence Network (BUNCIN), later renamed DEA Clandestine Operations Network (DEACON) after the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (BNDD) was renamed Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Bob Medell requisitioned Grayston Lynch to work directly with him in BUNCIN. Lynch's primary task was to identify offshore suppliers of illegal drugs. Grayston had been running secret CIA operations in Cuba, Central and South America for many years and developed numerous clandestine resources. [6]
Published works
[edit]Lynch wrote a book, Decision for Disaster: Betrayal at the Bay of Pigs, based on his experience leading the rebel Brigade 2506.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Grayston LeRoy Lynch". World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947. St. Louis, Missouri: Records of the Selective Service System, National Archives.
- ^ "The CIA's Secret Army". BillMoyers.com. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
- ^ "Grayston Lynch". University of Nebraska Press. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
- ^ Decision for Disaster Betrayal at the Bay of Pigs, Grayston L. Lynch, Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc., Pub. Date: January 2000ISBN 9781574882377
- ^ "[COVERT ACTION INFORMATION BULLETIN - PREMIER ISSUE] | CIA FOIA (foia.cia.gov)". www.cia.gov. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
- ^ The History of BUNCIN: The US Bureau of Narcotics Covert Intelligence Network
External links
[edit]- Miami Herald article (1998)
- The History of BUNCIN (2010)
- Spartacus Educational – Grayston Lynch
- War of Wits Publishing Ltd Biographical Data on Lynch's own website
- 1923 births
- 2008 deaths
- People from Gilmer, Texas
- People from Victoria, Texas
- United States Army soldiers
- United States Army personnel of World War II
- United States Army officers
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- University of Maryland, College Park alumni
- People of the Central Intelligence Agency
- Cold War spies
- Recipients of the Intelligence Star
- Drug Enforcement Administration personnel